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from telecoms to insurance, china is full of service oligopolies that need to be broken up.

从电信业到保险业，中国充斥着服务业的寡头，必须打破其垄断地位。

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the problem is that many home-grown industries are uncompetitive oligopolies.

问题在于许多本国的企业属于没有竞争力的寡头垄断。

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this will more than compensate them for the phasing out of the centrally controlled energy oligopolies.

这些环保工程带来的收益将会远远超过淘汰掉的基于中央控制的能源垄断所得收益的补偿。

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interoperability standards can create, or destroy, innovation oligopolies and monopolies.

互操作性标准可以创造或摧毁创新寡头和垄断。

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these companies want to create monopolies or oligopolies and have less competition.

他说，这些公司想垄断市场，减少竞争。

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the reality is that state-owned monopolies and oligopolies do not want change or foreign competition.

现实情况是：国有垄断和寡头企业不希望看到变革或外国竞争。

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on calculating and regulating of oligopolies'social welfare

寡头企业社会福利的计算和调控

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beijing's support for business leaders has further strengthened local oligopolies in property, retailing and utilities.

北京对商界领袖的支持进一步巩固房地产、零售业和公用事业的本地寡头。

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private oligopolies and state energy monopolies still survive in mexico, for example.

比如，在墨西哥仍存在私有寡头和国有能源垄断。

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they hope that monopolies, oligopolies and cartels can be controlled by government.

他们希望政府能够对垄断、寡头和卡特尔等情况加以约束。

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Policymakers use the antitrust laws to prevent oligopolies from engaging in behavior that reduces competition.

政策制定者运用反托拉斯法来阻止寡头做出妨碍竞争的举动.

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the list of similar oligopolies can easily be extended .

类似的寡头垄断案例不胜枚举。

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it should open up oligopolies, such as in telecommunications, to competition.

中国应当开放电信等寡头垄断行业，引进竞争。

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co-existence of oligopolies and middle and small businesses --the structure of well-developed industrial organization

寡头垄断与中小企业并存--成熟产业的产业组织结构

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if derivative exchanges are natural oligopolies, they should be regulated in the same way as other such near-monopolies.

如果说衍生品交易所是自然的寡头，那它们应该与其它此类近乎垄断的机构受到同样的监管。

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both, for instance, have banking oligopolies that have long accepted tough regulation as a cost of their market power.

例如，这两个国家的银行寡头为了获得市场权力而长期接受严格的监管。

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so newspapers were monopolies, and local tv stations were oligopolies.

因此，报纸是卖方垄断，本地电视则是买方垄断。

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He also challenged the reigning assumption that oligopolies were inherently inefficient.

钱德勒同样也质疑寡头卖主垄断在本质上效率低下这一占主导地位的假定.

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As Mr Turner notes, activities such as trading and securities underwriting are "natural oligopolies" in which those with a big market share take a large slice of the available profits.

正如特纳指出的，交易和证券承销这样的业务是“天生的寡头垄断”，市场份额大的银行切走利润蛋糕的大部分。

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its telecommunications, television, cement, banking and brewing industries, among others, are oligopolies or near-monopolies.

它的电信，电视，水泥，银行和酿造业等都是寡头垄断或近垄断。

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the european union's elaborate social system and asian oligopolies alike are being shaken.

欧盟（EU）完善的社保体制和亚洲的垄断市场正发生震荡。

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The logic of the prisoners'dilemma applies in many situations including oligopolies.

囚徒困境的逻辑可以应用于许多场合,包括寡头.

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in the first instance, advertising is the sales gimmick to oligopolies.

首先，广告是寡头垄断的销售噱头。

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